To Tighten or To Re-Stimulate?
Monday, July 19 2010. 9:15 a.m.
Last winter, global central banks were in synch with each other, assuring markets that stimulative policies would remain in place until a durable recovery is secured, that “pre-mature withdrawal of stimulus would be avoided, and when the time arrived the withdrawal would be in a co-operative and co-ordinated way.”
Sounded easy. But it’s turning out to be difficult.
With global economies in recovery mode, but recovery slowing, serious debates and arguments are taking place, apparently even within the U.S. Federal Reserve, between those who believe global economies have recovered enough and if policy tightening is delayed it will risk bubbles, inflation, and financial shocks, and those who are concerned that the economic recovery is stalling and removing stimulus at this point would be pre-mature and assure a double-dip back into recession.
The contagious debt crisis in Greece raised near panic over the record global budget deficits incurred by the rescue and stimulus efforts, and has the G-20 countries pledged to cut their annual deficits by 50% over the next few years. Most European countries are already instituting ‘austerity’ measures of pay and pension cuts, lay-offs, cuts in government spending, and new taxes, in an effort to achieve that goal.
The U.S. Fed apparently disagrees, and worries that austerity measures at this point could harm the economic recovery. It promises to keep interest rates at near record lows for the foreseeable future, and according to the minutes of its last FOMC meeting is even beginning to think about what it could do to re-stimulate the economy if necessary.
Yet in the U.S., the Fed’s stimulus programs of buying real-estate related securities and treasury bonds, and the government’s rebate program to home-buyers have been allowed to expire (with worrisome results so far).
The problem for markets is that if those in charge, with their huge staffs of economists, and access to far more information than even the most informed investors could ever have, cannot agree on which of such diverse paths to take, how could markets hope to get it right.
The result is a worried and uncertain market.
Headlines Elsewhere:
Financial Times: “Bankers Concerned Over Stress Test Results. Senior bankers and regulators across Europe have expressed deepening concerns that the stress test exercise of 91 banks will produce a skewed table of institutions based on misinformed comparisons of financial strength. They have grave reservations about the way in which the exercise has been conducted and are worried the markets will misinterpret the outcome. One finance director said, “It is not a question of whether we will pass. It is that the market will compare our stressed capital ratio with others that have been calculated in an entirely different but untransparent way.”
Wall Street Journal: “China Becomes Top Energy Consumer. China is now the world’s biggest energy consumer, knocking the U.S. off a perch it held for more than a century, according to new data from the International Energy Agency.”
Subscribers to Street Smart Report: There is an important Special Report and hotline on the website for you from yesterday (Sunday) afternoon.
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Asian Markets Were Down Again Last Night.
The DJ Asia-Pacific Index closed down 0.9%. Japan was closed for a holiday.
Among individual markets that were open:
Australia closed down 1.5%. China closed up 2.1%. Hong Kong closed down 0.8%. India closed down 0.2%. Indonesia closed down 0.6%. New Zealand closed down 0.7%. Singapore closed up 0.5%. South Korea closed down 0.7%. Taiwan closed down 0.5%.
Markets This Morning.
European markets are up this morning. London is up 0.6%. Germany is up 0.5%, and France is up 0.5%.
Oil is up $.33 a barrel at 76.34.
Gold is plunging another $10 an ounce at $1,182.
Markets In the U.S.
This week will be another fairly heavy week for potential market-moving economic reports including those related to the important housing industry; the Housing Market Index, Housing Starts, Mortgage Purchase Applications, and Existing Home Sales. To see the full schedule of the week’s reports click here, and look at the left side of the page it takes you to.
The 2nd quarter earnings reporting season will also continue of course.
Meanwhile the market remains concerned about the pile-on of evidence that the economic recovery is slowing sooner and more than had been forecast.
Pre-Open Indicators.
Our pre-open indicators are pointing to the Dow being up 45 points or so in the early going.
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